Calcium carbonate removal from aquaria:

1. Use elbow grease and rub with a nylon scourer. Rinse with water. 2. Soak in white vinegar, maybe over a few days. Rinse well. You can probably use vinegar for the cover glass, but NOT for anything inside the tank. 3. Elbow grease again, using a one-sided razor blade. Rinse well.

Bones, drying:

1.To dry, for example, a whole rat skeleton, boil it down with some bleach in the water to get rid of all the remaining flesh, gristle, etc then dry it in the sun. 2.First scrape out the marrow then boil the bones for about 15 minutes in a solution of sodium bicarb. (a few tablespoons […]

Blindfolds:

To prevent cross-infection when using blindfolds, the following types are suggested: Cut up black plastic garbage bags into wide strips, long enough to go round a head and then tie up. Fold the strips in half. Ask students to place in the bin once used. Cover the safety glasses with alfoil. Use the cheap disposable […]

Bitter taste test:

Try tonic water, Angostura Bitters and instant coffee, either in a fairly concentrated solution or straight onto the tongue in powder form. Diluted Angostura Bitters has the best success.

Barium hydroxide:

Question: Why are we getting a precipitate when we mix barium chloride and sodium hydroxide solutions? Barium hydroxide is supposed to be soluble. Answer: Pure barium hydroxide is soluble (1.7 to 101.4 g / 100 mL at 0 to 80 degrees C) Mixing fresh solutions, you will not get a precipitate BUT sodium hydroxide slowly […]

Amylase substitute:

Junket tablets, found at supermarkets, are a terrific replacement for amylase. Start with sample solution of starch or food product, add iodine to show black colour then add a bit of crushed junket tablet and after awhile the solution will go from black to clear. You can then test the sample for sugar.

Alcohol content of wine:

MEASURING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT AFTER FERMENTATION Use a Vinometer. If you havent taken before & after specific gravity (SG) readings, or want to check your calculations, you can use a vinometer. A vinometer is most accurate in solutions containing little or no residual sugar. The vinometer works on the principle of capillary action, so it […]